According to statistics, more than half of the earth is infected by worms.Everyone can become a So who has more than 300 varieties of these creatures called Master.Some of these people can exist within a person without causing special anxiety.Others often lead to death.
To protect your body, it is necessary to figure out how parasites can live in us, how to determine their existence and what treatments modern medicine provides to destroy them.
Classification of parasites
The most common habitat for worms is the gut.However, they can parasitize in various organs and tissues including the liver, lungs, brain, skin, and even the eyes.
Everyone is at risk of getting infected with parasites every day.They actually revolve around people.Potential sources of danger are animals, or even your favorite pet.Worm larvae can live in soil, water, food, and even soak in the air.
To minimize the risk of infection, you should know the main type of parasites that live in one person and what signs will give one or another type of infection.
A person can act as a parasite as the primary and intermediate host.In the latter case, the worm uses the human body as a means of transport to the destination.
Parasites where a person is the primary owner are classified into the following types:
- Protozoa;
- worm.
The simplest infection function
Protozoa are not worms, but are usually classified into their categories.These human parasites are called the simplest because they are made up of a single cell.Despite its simple structure, the simplest may cause serious illness.
Most commonly, the following types of protozoa live in one person:
- Lamblia;
- amoeba;
- Toxoplasma gondii;
- trichomonas.
The parasites in the human body are called lamblias, causing the development of the Giardia flagellum.The disease is characterized by the following symptoms:
- Intestinal malnutrition;
- Secondary amine disease;
- The overall weakening of the human body occurs due to poisoning of the product of Lamblia's life activities.
- Impaired digestive function;
- Iron deficiency anemia.
The parasites inside us cause a disease called keenness in the form of amoeba.It manifests itself in gut and neurotic diseases.
After infection, toxoplasma gondii develops toxoplasmosis.These protozoa were surprised by the following internal organs:
- brain;
- Eye
- Heart;
- Nervous system.
Toxoplasmosis is a special danger to pregnant women, because Toxoplasma gondii is able to pass through the placenta and enter the fetal blood and cause disease and intrauterine death during its development.
Trichomonas infection leads to the development of Magnolia - a disease that affects the human urogenital system.
Characteristics of worm infection
Worms are the most common parasite in the human body, with carriers up to 80% of the Earth's population.They live an active life and build various internal organs.Worms often cause the development of chronic diseases and cause death in humans without treatment.
The most common types of worms are the following worms:
- nematode;
- trematides;
- Cestodes.
Nematode
Children and adults are infected with this type of worm.In addition, nematodes are more common in children.This factor is explained by the fact that.An egg that touches enough to make these worms exist.But most of the time, infection occurs through dirty hands and unwashed fruits and vegetables.
Nematodes are round worms, which are due to the structure of their bodies, and their lengths range from a few millimeters to tens of centimeters.
Although there are more than four dozen nematode types inside the human body, it is recommended to consider their most common breeds.These include:
- pinworm;
- Askarides;
- Trichinella;
- Blacovyv.
Signs of pinworm infection
Skills are the most common type of parasites in the human body.The disease caused by PIN worm infection is called enteritis.This disease is called a dirty disease and is the most common child for them.
The body length of the PIN worm should not exceed 1 cm.Their location is the intestine.Meanwhile, Pinworm women prefer to lay eggs in the folds of their anus and crawl out.
Pinworms proved the following signs.
- itching in the anus;
- signs of general poisoning;
- Iron deficiency anemia;
- Impaired sleep;
- stomach ache.
Signs of sphingoamine infection
Askarides caused the development of ascitic disease.These parasites inside us live in the small intestine.Signs of worm disease change according to the development stage of the worm.When larvae migrate with blood flow in their bodies, the following symptoms occur:
- Body temperature increased slightly;
- Lymph node enlargement;
- dry cough;
- Hoarseness in the lungs.
Symptoms change when the parasite settles in the intestine.They are expressed as follows:
- in impaired digestive function;
- in abdominal pain;
- In the nausea, it is accompanied by vomiting.
Parasites can also affect the nervous system.Infected people can experience headaches, disrupted sleep quality, hysterical seizures and psychological fatigue.
Signs of infection
Trichinelles causes a disease called Trichinellosis, which is fatal.You may be infected with household and wildlife meats that have undergone poor quality heat treatment.
You can identify trichinellisois by the following signs:
- The infected person loses appetite;
- He suffers from digestive disorders and abdominal pain.
- The distribution of parasite products causes signs of poisoning, which is indicated on the skin as an allergic rash.
- In patients, the body temperature rises to 40°C;
- People start to experience muscle pain.
- A unique feature of thyroidism is swelling of the eyelid.
Signs of whipworm infection
Vlasodgov is a circular worm that lives only in the human body.They cause a disease called the brain.This worm parasitizes in the colon, destroys its mucosa and poisons the body with important active products.
People infected with whipworms file the following complaints:
- stomach ache;
- Headache;
- Dizziness;
- Iron deficiency anemia.
Trematodes
In addition to the above, which parasites in the human body live in the human body?Another common type of worms is Trematodes or saucers.This name is due to the fact that these worms have suction cups on their bodies, which are fixed to the mucous membranes of internal organs.The same suction cup allows the parasite to eat, absorbing blood and nutrients.
The intermediate owner of Tremontod is fish.Therefore, they are usually infected by poorly used fish.
The most common dishes include the following types of worms:
- Opisthorchis Felineus;
- stronglooides stercoralis.
The Siberian Sabers have a body of 2 cm in length, also known as cat sugar, because this parasite lives in cats.The disease caused by him is called mycomycosis.
The main locations of the Siberian Saberians are the gallbladder and pancreas and the liver.During life, this parasite can cause the development of gastritis, gastric ulcers and duodenum, as well as cholecystitis and pancreatitis.
When infected with a firm prick, a person develops lung disease.The length of the worm should not exceed 2 mm.But even such a trivial parasite, human life can be greatly damaged.
The main signs of strong disease are as follows:
- Appears in chronic gastrointestinal diseases;
- Appears in bronchial asthma;
- In bronchitis.
People infected with strent sting can get lethargy and suffer from frequent allergic rashes and anemia.Furthermore, this parasite may lead to the notion that it is impossible to be subject to children.
Cestodes
This is a band-shaped worm whose objects reach tens of meters in length.The middle owner of Cestodes is a greenhouse animal.Worms enter the human body when they use well-treated animal meat.
The following types of tape worms are the most common:
- Wide tape;
- Pork seal;
- Bulls champion;
- echinococcus.
A wide tape reaches a length of several meters and can only live in the small intestine.The symptoms of infection are as follows:
- Intestinal obstruction occurs;
- development of anemia;
- Impaired gastrointestinal tract function;
- This person is indifferent.
The body of the pork tap worm reaches 8 meters.This worm infection is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- intestinal obstruction;
- Signs of general poisoning in the body.
The length of the bull tapeworm reaches 18 meters.Infection leads to the development of life-threatening conditions.The symptoms of infection are as follows:
- in intestinal obstruction;
- in gastrointestinal diseases;
- Iron deficiency anemia;
- in an allergic reaction;
- On the neurological problems;
- In general physical fatigue.
echinoccus enters the body in the form of larvae that form cysts.What is particularly dangerous is the large cyst that can rupture.
Diagnosis and treatment
You can find out what the parasite looks like by looking at the photos.And, if there is a slightest suspicion of their presence, you should consult a doctor immediately, who will determine a list of diagnostic measures and prescribe treatment.
The main methods of diagnosis include:
- Fecal laboratory research;
- blood test;
- Apply from the anus;
- CT and ultrasound.
The treatment is performed at several stages.In the initial stage, the human body is prepared by taking adsorbents extracted from toxins.In addition, the patient was prescribed for antibacterial treatment.Furthermore, the effect of each antibiotic is intended to destroy only a certain type of worm.
In the final stage, recovery therapy is performed, which can enhance the immune system and normalize the activity of all body systems.
Even if you know what parasites are there, a person should not destroy them by themselves.Self-assays can cause antibiotics and worsen the overall condition of the patient.